> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.zhizhiyang.cn/raphaels-knowledgebase-beta/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.zhizhiyang.cn/raphaels-knowledgebase-beta/learn-dutch/dutch-irreguliere-verba.md).

# Irreguliere Verba 不规则动词

| Infinitive (Dutch) | Ik-vorm (Present) | Participle (Perfectum) | English Infinitive |
| ------------------ | ----------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| bakken             | bak               | gebakken               | to bake            |
| beginnen           | begin             | begonnen               | to begin           |
| zijn               | ben               | geweest                | to be              |
| bezoeken           | bezoek            | bezocht                | to visit           |
| breken             | breek             | gebroken               | to break           |
| brengen            | breng             | gebracht               | to bring           |
| denken             | denk              | gedacht                | to think           |
| doen               | doe               | gedaan                 | to do              |
| drinken            | drink             | gedronken              | to drink           |

| Infinitive (Dutch) | Ik-vorm (Present) | Participle (Perfectum) | English Infinitive |
| ------------------ | ----------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| eten               | eet               | gegeten                | to eat             |
| gaan               | ga                | gegaan                 | to go              |
| geven              | geef              | gegeven                | to give            |
| hangen             | hang              | gehangen               | to hang            |
| hebben             | heb               | gehad                  | to have            |
| helpen             | help              | geholpen               | to help            |
| houden             | houd              | gehouden               | to keep            |
| kiezen             | kies              | gekozen                | to choose          |
| komen              | kom               | gekomen                | to come            |
| kopen              | koop              | gekocht                | to buy             |
| lachen             | lach              | gelachen               | to laugh           |
| lezen              | lees              | gelezen                | to read            |
| liggen             | lig               | gelegen                | to lie             |
| lopen              | loop              | gelopen                | to walk            |
| nemen              | neem              | genomen                | to take            |
| roepen             | roep              | geroepen               | to call            |
| slapen             | slaap             | geslapen               | to sleep           |
| sluiten            | sluit             | gesloten               | to close           |
| spreken            | spreek            | gesproken              | to speak           |
| staan              | sta               | gestaan                | to stand           |
| vallen             | val               | gevallen               | to fall            |
| vergeten           | vergeet           | vergeten               | to forget          |
| vertrekken         | vertrek           | vertrokken             | to leave           |
| vinden             | vind              | gevonden               | to find            |
| wassen             | was               | gewassen               | to wash            |
| winnen             | win               | gewonnen               | to win             |
| worden             | word              | geworden               | to become          |
| zien               | zie               | gezien                 | to see             |
| zitten             | zit               | gezeten                | to sit             |

| Infinitive (Dutch) | Ik-vorm (Present) | Participle (Perfectum) | English Infinitive |
| ------------------ | ----------------- | ---------------------- | ------------------ |
| zoeken             | zoek              | gezocht                | to search          |
| zwemmen            | zwem              | gezwommen              | to swim            |
| begripen           | berijp            | begrepen               | to understand      |
| blijven            | blijf             | gebleven               | to stay            |
| kijken             | kijk              | gekeken                | to look            |
| rijden             | rijd              | gereden                | to drive           |
| schijnen           | schijn            | geschenen              | to shine           |
| schrijven          | schrijf           | geschreven             | to write           |
| strijken           | strijk            | gestreken              | to iron            |